Jessner peel is a type of chemical peel designed to address a range of skin concerns, from acne-prone skin to pigmentation and uneven skin tone. Known for its effectiveness in promoting cell renewal and improving skin texture, this peel is a go-to solution for individuals looking to enhance their complexion.
Want to learn more about it? Read on because this is for you.
What is a Jessner Peel?
A Jessner peel is a medium-depth peel that combines multiple exfoliating agents to remove dead skin cells, stimulate collagen production, and enhance skin clarity. It was originally developed by Dr. Max Jessner, a dermatologist who formulated this peel to target acne-prone skin, pigmentation issues and overall skin tone enhancement.
Key Ingredients & Composition
- Salicylic acid (BHA) – Helps with exfoliation, unclogging pores and controlling oily skin.
- Lactic acid (AHA) – Provides hydration, brightens darker skin tones and enhances overall skin tone.
- Resorcinol – Encourages deep penetration, promotes cell renewal and enhances the peeling effect.
- Citric acid – A potent exfoliant and antioxidant. Some formulations use citric acid, as resorcinol sometimes causes skin irritation.
How Does a Jessner Peel Work?
Jessner peels penetrate the skin in layers, allowing controlled exfoliation. The combination of salicylic acid and lactic acid dissolves dead skin cells, while resorcinol boosts skin renewal. Over the next few days post-application, the skin will peel, revealing a fresher and more even complexion. This process enhances skin tone, reduces acne scars and improves skin concerns like hyperpigmentation and fine lines.
Benefits of a Jessner Peel
Jessner peel offers multiple skin benefits, making it a popular choice for those looking to rejuvenate their complexion. Here’s how a Jessner peel can benefit you:
Acne and Blemish Reduction
Jessner peels help treat acne by unclogging pores and reducing excess oil production. The combination of salicylic acid and lactic acid helps exfoliate dead skin cells, preventing future breakouts and improving acne-prone skin. This makes it an effective option for those struggling with clogged pores or persistent blemishes.
Treatment for Hyperpigmentation and Melasma
By accelerating cell turnover, Jessner peel can lighten melasma and other forms of hyperpigmentation. The peeling process helps fade dark patches, evening out skin tone over time. A medium peel may be carefully customised for darker skin tones to minimise risks and maximise benefits.
Skin Texture and Fine Line Improvement
Jessner peel promotes mild exfoliation, helping to smooth skin texture and reduce the appearance of fine lines. By stimulating collagen production, they support firmer, youthful-looking skin. Compared to other chemical peels, this medium-depth option balances effectiveness and recovery time.
Oil Control and Sebum Regulation
Excess oil can contribute to breakouts and a greasy complexion. Jessner peels regulate oily skin by reducing sebum production, making them beneficial for individuals with combination skin or an overactive T-zone. With ingredients like salicylic acid and lactic acid, this chemical peel helps maintain a balanced complexion without over-drying.
For better results, proper sun protection is essential after a Jessner peel session to maintain your refreshed, brighter skin and protect it from sun exposure. If you’re considering this treatment, a consultation can help determine how many layers suit your skin type and concerns.
Who is a Good Candidate for a Jessner Peel?
Jessner peels are suitable for individuals looking to improve skin texture, balance oily skin, and address various skin concerns such as acne scars, uneven skin tone and fine lines. This medium chemical peel works well for those with acne-prone skin, mild to moderate sun damage, and early signs of ageing.
Best Skin Types for a Jessner Peel
- Oily and acne-prone skin. The combination of salicylic and lactic acid helps unclog pores, making it beneficial for those who frequently experience breakouts.
- Combination skin. Helps regulate oil production while addressing dry areas.
- Normal skin. Enhances cell turnover, promoting a brighter skin appearance.
Considerations for Darker Skin Tones
Individuals with darker skin should approach Jessner peels with caution, as deeper exfoliation may lead to hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. A consultation with an experienced aesthetic practitioner is essential to determine the appropriate strength suitable for your skin type.
Skin Concerns Jessner Peels Can Address
A Jessner solution can help treat:
- Acne and acne scars
- Dull or uneven texture
- Fine lines and ageing
- Sun damage and sun spots
Who Should Avoid Jessner Peels?
While Jessner peels are effective for many, certain individuals should avoid this treatment:
- Pregnant or breastfeeding. Some active ingredients in the peel may not be safe.
- Sensitive skin types. Those prone to excessive redness, irritation or flaking skin may experience discomfort.
- Recent use of retinoids or strong exfoliants. Using ingredients like glycolic acid and trichloroacetic acid can make your skin overly sensitive during and after a Jessner peel treatment.
- Certain medications or medical conditions. Those taking oral acne treatments or with compromised skin barriers should consult a dermatologist or aesthetic practitioner before using Jessner peel.
Jessner Peel Treatment Process
It involves applying a peel solution to the skin in multiple layers to achieve controlled exfoliation. The peeling process removes the outer layers, revealing smoother, brighter skin with a more even skin tone.
Pre-Treatment Preparation
To ensure optimal results, follow these steps before your peel:
- Adjust your skincare products. Discontinue active ingredients like alpha hydroxy acid, beta hydroxy acid and retinoids at least 5 to 7 days before treatment.
- Avoid excessive sun exposure. Protect your skin by wearing sunscreen and a hat to prevent irritation.
- Stay hydrated. Healthy skin heals faster post-peel when you drink enough water.
Step-by-Step Application Process
- Cleansing the skin. The skin is thoroughly cleaned to remove oil and impurities.
- Application of layers. The aesthetic practitioner applies one layer at a time, waiting for the skin to absorb before adding more. The number of layers applied depends on your skin concerns and tolerance.
- Sensation during the peel. Expect a mild stinging sensation or tingling as the peel solution penetrates the skin.
Peeling and Healing Timeline
- Day 1–2. Skin may feel tight with mild redness.
- Day 3–5. The peeling process begins, with flaking skin revealing fresh layers underneath.
- Day 6–7. Peeling subsides.
Jessner Peel Aftercare & Recovery
- Avoid sun exposure. Sun exposure can cause pigmentation and delay healing. Wear broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) daily, even if you’re indoors or it’s cloudy.
- Keep skin hydrated. Moisturising helps prevent excessive dryness and peeling. Use a gentle, non-irritating moisturiser that suits your skin type. Apply it regularly.
- No scrubbing or exfoliating. Your skin will be sensitive and could be damaged by abrasive products. Avoid using scrubs, exfoliating products or physical brushes for at least 1-2 weeks.
- Don’t pick or peel the skin. Picking or peeling can lead to scarring or infection. Let the skin naturally shed. If your skin peels, be patient and gentle with it.
- Cleanse gently. Harsh cleansers can irritate and dry out your skin. Use a mild, non-foaming cleanser, and avoid hot water when washing your face.
- Avoid makeup for 24 to 48 hours. Your skin will be more sensitive after the peel, and makeup may clog pores or irritate the skin. Give your skin time to breathe for a couple of days.
- Stay cool and avoid intense heat. Heat can trigger irritation and redness. Avoid hot showers, saunas or intense workouts for at least 2 to 3 days post-peel.
- Be mindful of activity. Sweat and friction can cause irritation or delay recovery. Avoid excessive physical activity for a few days until your skin heals.
- Expect peeling. Peeling is a normal part of the healing process as your skin sheds old, damaged cells. Don’t worry if your skin starts to peel a few days after the treatment. Just keep moisturising.
- Stay hydrated and eat healthy. Hydration and good nutrition promote faster healing. Drink plenty of water and eat a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables.
- Follow your aesthetic practitioner’s instructions. Your practitioner knows your skin’s needs and will provide additional guidance. Always follow specific aftercare instructions tailored to your skin type and peel intensity.
Potential Side Effects & Risks
While a Jessner peel can improve skin texture, brighten uneven skin tone and stimulate collagen production, it’s important to understand the side effects.
Common Side Effects
- Redness and irritation. Mild to moderate redness and a stinging sensation during and after application are normal.
- Peeling and dryness. As the outer layers shed, the skin may feel dry or tight.
- Flaking and sensitivity. The healing response varies, with some experiencing minimal flaking while others have noticeable peeling.
Rare but Serious Risks
- Hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation. Improper aftercare, excessive sun exposure or inappropriate strength can lead to pigment changes, especially in darker skin tones.
- Scarring. Scratching or picking at peeling skin can cause scars.
- Prolonged redness. If redness lasts beyond the normal post-peel period, it may indicate irritation or an adverse reaction. Get in touch with your practitioner immediately.
How to Prevent and Treat Side Effects
To minimise risks, follow these tips:
- Hydrate and protect your skin. Use gentle skincare products to keep skin moisturised. Apply moisturiser during the day and at night.
- Follow post-peel care instructions. Avoid harsh active ingredients like trichloroacetic acid, alpha hydroxy acid and resorcinol until the skin fully heals.
- Sun protection is a must. Avoid UV rays, as skin is more sensitive to sun damage after a peel.
How Often Can You Get a Jessner Peel?
The ideal frequency depends on your skin type, concerns and peel strength. But, in general, Jessner peel sessions are spaced 2 to 4 weeks apart. Your aesthetic practitioner will determine how many sessions are suitable for your needs.
Common Myths and Misconceptions About Jessner Peels
Myth 1: Jessner peels are too harsh
While this peel removes outer layers, it is carefully controlled. An experienced aesthetic practitioner can adjust the strength for safe, effective exfoliation.
Myth 2: It’s only for acne-prone skin
Although it helps with acne, a Jessner solution also treats sun damage, fine lines and uneven texture, making it suitable for many skin types.
Myth 3: At-home Jessner peels are just as effective
Professional peels contain stronger active ingredients and are applied with precision. DIY versions often lack potency or can be unsafe.
Can I Do a Jessner Peel at Home?
While at-home Jessner peels are available, they are significantly weaker than professional treatments and may not provide the same level of exfoliation or results. Professional peels use a carefully balanced Jessner solution with multiple layers applied based on your skin type and tolerance, ensuring controlled penetration and effectiveness.
DIY applications, on the other hand, carry risks such as excessive irritation, uneven peeling and potential hypopigmentation or scarring – especially if the peeling process is not properly managed.
Without expert guidance, improper use of Jessner peel can lead to prolonged redness or burns. A professional application is highly recommended to achieve brighter skin safely and effectively, particularly for medium-depth or deep peels.
Conclusion
A Jessner peel is a powerful option for improving skin texture, reducing sun damage and addressing concerns like acne scars, fine lines and uneven skin tone. By removing outer layers, it promotes collagen production and accelerates cell turnover, revealing brighter, more even skin. While the peeling process involves temporary redness and flaking, proper post-peel care, including hydration and sun protection, ensures optimal healing.
For the best results and your safety, it’s essential to have a Jessner solution applied by a qualified professional, especially for medium-depth or deep peels. Your practitioner can customise the treatment to your skin type, determine how many layers are needed and provide expert guidance to minimise risks.
